The Ney or Nay flute is a development of the Kawala flute adapted for Arabic music. The Ney flute has 7 holes, one of which is on the back. Its tuning is adjusted for Arabic Eastern music, which uses quarter tones. The sound is produced by holding the flute at an angle beneath the lips against the edge of the mouthpiece, requiring practice in embouchure and breath control to produce a satisfactory sound. It is possible to reach 3 octaves easily and up to 4 octaves with skill.
Once the embouchure is mastered, it becomes an extension of the voice! It is one of the oldest, simplest, and most powerful flutes in existence. The Ney flute was played by the Egyptians thousands of years ago, with its use documented in tomb paintings dating back to around 2700 B.C. There are basically three styles of Ney flutes: Egyptian (Arabic) Ney, Persian Ney, and Turkish Ney.







